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福島医学会 = The Fukushima Society of Medical Science >
Fukushima Journal of Medical Science >
Vol.68 (2022) >

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タイトル: Plastic bronchitis associated with influenza B virus infection: A case report
著者: Shirota, Jun
Sato, Masatoki
Saito, Yasushi
Asano, Yuichiro
Tomita, Yoichi
Watanabe, Masahiro
Suyama, Kazuhide
Kawasaki, Yukihiko
Hosoya, Mitsuaki
学内所属: 小児科学講座
誌名/書名: Fukushima Journal of Medical Science
巻: 68
号: 1
開始ページ: 43
終了ページ: 48
発行日: 2022年
抄録: Plastic bronchitis (PB) is a severe acute respiratory disease that develops as a result of the formation of branching mucus plugs in the bronchial tree. PB is known as a complication of influenza A virus infection, but some cases have been associated with influenza B virus infections. This patient was a 3-year-old boy with no history of allergic disease who developed PB requiring ventilator management after influenza B virus infection. He was hospitalized and managed with ventilator support because of acute respiratory failure. Influenza B virus infection was diagnosed via rapid antigen test and real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A bronchoscopy performed after a chest X-ray and computed tomography confirmed the presence of extensive atelectasis in the right lung field and mucus plugs in the right bronchus. The patient's respiratory condition improved rapidly after removal of the plugs. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR performed with nasal and aspirated sputum samples obtained at hospitalization revealed a higher viral RNA load in the upper rather than in the lower respiratory tract. Viral replication in the lower respiratory was not found to be a major contributor toward mucus plug formation. The finding of increased serum IgE in the absence of a history of allergic disease suggests that an allergic reaction contributed to the formation of mucus plugs.
出版者: The Fukushima Society of Medical Science
出版者(異表記): 福島医学会
本文の言語: eng
このページのURI: http://ir.fmu.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/1647
本文URL: http://ir.fmu.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/123456789/1647/1/FksmJMedSci_68_p43.pdf
ISSN: 0016-2590
2185-4610
DOI: 10.5387/fms.2021-08
PubMed番号: 35314523
関連ページ: https://doi.org/10.5387/fms.2021-08
権利情報: © 2022 The Fukushima Society of Medical Science. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons [Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International] license.
権利情報: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
出現コレクション:Vol.68 (2022)

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