福島県立医科大学学術成果リポジトリ = Fukushima Medical University Repository >
B 看護学部 = School of Nursing >
福島県立医科大学看護学部紀要 = Bulletin of Fukushima Medical University School of Nursing >
No.20 (2018-03) >
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://ir.fmu.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/681
|
Title: | 外来通院中の患者および家族の健康に関する意識と健康教育に対するニーズ |
Other Titles: | Health awareness and needs in health education of outpatients and their families |
Authors: | 齋藤, 史子 柏木, 久美子 松本, 光 |
Affiliation: | 療養支援看護学部門 会津医療センター附属病院 |
Source title: | 福島県立医科大学看護学部紀要 |
Volume: | 20 |
Start page: | 1 |
End page: | 14 |
Issue Date: | Mar-2018 |
Abstract: | 慢性疾患を持ちながらも健康寿命を延伸するためには,ヘルスプロモーションの取り組みが必要である.本研究の目的は地域の中核病院における健康教育活動に向けた基礎資料を得るために,外来通院中の患者および家族の健康に関する意識と健康教育に対するニーズを明らかにすることである.対象は,地域の中核病院であるA病院に通院する患者および家族とし,データ収集方法は,自記式質問紙調査法を用いた.調査項目は,対象者の基本属性,健康に関する意識と健康教育に対するニーズとした.分析は,基本統計量の算出後に,壮年期・中年期・高年期の3群に分類し比較検討した.質問紙調査票は812名に配布し,764名(回収率100%,有効回答94.1%)を分析対象とした.健康に関する意識として「非常に健康である」「まあ健康である」と回答したものは68.7%であり,また,心身ともに健やかなことが健康であるとの考えを抱いていた.健康教育へのニーズは,対象者のうち,736名(96.3%)にニーズがあり,内容は「認知症」(38.2%),「生活習慣病の予防」(38.2%),「骨粗しょう症について」(33.6%)が多かった.さらに年代で比較し,χ^2検定の結果,「認知症」「生活習慣病の予防」は中年期が多く,「転ばないために」「骨粗しょう症について」では高年期において健康教育のニーズが多かった.本研究により,健康教育へのニーズが高いことや具体的な内容も明確になったことで,今後,対象者の健康に関する意識およびニーズを踏まえた健康教育活動への基礎資料が得られたと推察する. Health promotion efforts are needed to increase the healthy life expectancy of people with chronic disease. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the health awareness and health education needs of patients receiving regular outpatient treatment and their families to obtain basic data for health education activities at regional core hospitals. The subjects were 812 people comprising patients regularly visiting Hospital A, a regional core hospital, and their family members. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire survey. The survey items were subjects' basic attributes, health awareness (subjective health, views on health, interest in diseases and symptoms), and desire for health education (health consultations, health classes). Valid responses received from 764 people (94.1%) were used for statistical analysis. For health awareness, 68.7% of subjects responded that their subjective health was "Very good" or "Rather good." For health education needs, 736 (96.3%) of the subjects had needs, and common contents were "dementia prevention" (38.2%), "lifestyle-related disease prevention" (38.2%), and "osteoporosis" (33.6%). In addition, these were compared using χ^2 tests, in middle age, there were many "dementia prevention" and "lifestyle-related disease prevention", and in older age there was a large need for "fall prevention" and "osteoporosis". This study suggests that there is a high level of need for health education. |
Publisher: | 福島県立医科大学看護学部 |
language: | jpn |
URI: | http://ir.fmu.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/681 |
Full text URL: | http://ir.fmu.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/123456789/681/1/BullFMUSchNurs_20_p1.pdf |
ISSN: | 1344-6975 |
Rights: | © 2018 福島県立医科大学看護学部 |
Appears in Collections: | No.20 (2018-03)
|
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
|