DSpace コミュニティ: 福島医学会 = The Fukushima Society of Medical Science
http://ir.fmu.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/130
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RETRACTED ARTICLE
http://ir.fmu.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/2213
タイトル: RETRACTED ARTICLEOutpatient rehabilitation for an older couple in a repopulated village 10 years after the Fukushima nuclear disaster: An embedded case study
http://ir.fmu.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/2212
タイトル: Outpatient rehabilitation for an older couple in a repopulated village 10 years after the Fukushima nuclear disaster: An embedded case study
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<br/>著者: Saito, Yuta; Sato, Sora; Nishikawa, Yoshitaka; Oguro, Fumiya; Moriyama, Nobuaki; Sato, Keiichiro; Kobashi, Yurie; Sawano, Toyoaki; Ozaki, Akihiko; Nakayama, Takeo; Tsubokura, Masaharu; Yasumura, Seiji; Sakai, Shohei
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<br/>抄録: BackgroundLittle information is available on the role of community-based rehabilitation after a nuclear disaster. Here, we report the case of an older couple living in an area repopulated after the Fukushima nuclear disaster of 2011 who received outpatient rehabilitation.Case presentationAn 84-year-old woman underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) after she fell and sustained a trochanteric fracture while caring for her husband with Alzheimer's disease. The 85-year-old husband experienced worsening behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) following his wife's hospitalization. The couple received rehabilitation at an outpatient facility in a nearby village using a shuttle service. The woman's postoperative anxiety was relieved and her physical function improved. Moreover, the husband's BPSD symptoms decreased.ConclusionA wife and husband showed improvement in physical function after THA and alleviation of BPSD, respectively, following rehabilitation. In post-disaster, resource-scarce areas, older adults may benefit from utilizing the outpatient rehabilitation services available in the surrounding area.Evaluation and treatment of constipation in pregnancy: Examination using the Japanese version of the constipation evaluation scale
http://ir.fmu.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/2211
タイトル: Evaluation and treatment of constipation in pregnancy: Examination using the Japanese version of the constipation evaluation scale
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<br/>著者: Ishibashi, Makiho; Hashimoto, Fumie; Kouchi, Yoshihiro; Imaizumi, Karin; Ito, Fumihiro; Yasuda, Shun
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<br/>抄録: Objectives: No study has examined the effects of new constipation treatment drugs released in recent years in pregnant women. This prospective cohort study aimed to examine and compare the perinatal prognosis, efficacy rate, and safety of drugs frequently used to treat constipation. Methods: The study included 211 perinatally managed individuals who answered a self-administered questionnaire during the second trimester and after delivery. The Japanese version of the constipation evaluation scale (Constipation Assessment Scale [CAS] long-term [LT] version) was used for the subjective evaluation of defecation status. Results: Participants aware of constipation had significantly higher CAS scores than those who were unaware. Some participants with a CAS score of 5 points (treatment range) had no subjective symptoms of constipation, whereas some participants with a CAS score of ≤ 5 points were aware of constipation. Regarding the time of onset, 60% of those who had constipation before pregnancy had a high rate of constipation during pregnancy and after delivery. No significant difference was noted in conventional magnesium oxide and polyethylene glycol, a relatively new daily treatment drug, in perinatal prognosis or side effects. Conclusions: Polyethylene glycol preparations alleviate constipation without inducing diarrhea, making them an appropriate therapeutic option for pregnant women.Reference values of lumbar spine range of motion by sex and age based on the assessment of supine trunk lateral bending-A preliminary study
http://ir.fmu.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/2210
タイトル: Reference values of lumbar spine range of motion by sex and age based on the assessment of supine trunk lateral bending-A preliminary study
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<br/>著者: Nakanishi, Shigetaka; Watanabe, Kazuyuki; Ouchi, Kazuo; Hakozaki, Michiyuki; Oi, Naoyuki; Konno, Shinichi
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<br/>抄録: [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to clarify the preliminary reference values for the lumbar spine range of motion associated with lateral bending exercises by gender and age group. [Methods] Subjects were 82 volunteers without low back pain, including five males and five females in each age group from 16-19 to 80-89 years. All subjects underwent radiographs of the lumbar spine with lateral flexion; the range of lateral flexion of the vertebrae from T12 to the sacrum (ROLB) was measured twice by three observers. [Results] The ROLB of the entire T12-S1 of all subjects showed a significant negative correlation with age in both sexes (p < 0.01). The ROLB of the lumbar spine tended to be greater in females, with a statistically significant difference between those aged 16-19 and 70-79 (p < 0.05). Lateral flexion angles for each intervertebral segment were largest at L3-L4 and smallest at L5-S1 (0.7°). [Conclusion] Lumbar ROLB reference values were examined by gender and age group; ROLB was greatest in L3-L4, and ROLB tended to be lower in older age groups.