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福島県立医科大学学術成果リポジトリ = Fukushima Medical University Repository >
A 医学部 = School of Medicine >
a10 学術雑誌論文等 = Journal Article >
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http://ir.fmu.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/353
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| タイトル: | Mini Nutritional Assessment as a useful method to predict the development of pressure ulcer among elderly inpatients |
| 著者: | Yatabe, Midori Sasaki
Taguchi, Fumie
Ishida, Izumi
Sato, Atsuko
Kameda, Toshio
Ueno, Shuichi
Takano, Kozue
Watanabe, Tsuyoshi
Sanada, Hironobu
Yatabe, Junichi |
| 学内所属: | 薬理学講座
腎臓高血圧・糖尿病内分泌代謝内科学講座 |
| 誌名/書名: | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society |
| 巻: | 61 |
| 号: | 10 |
| 開始ページ: | 1698 |
| 終了ページ: | 1704 |
| 発行日: | 2013年10月 |
| 抄録: | Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Malnutrition is a major risk factor of pressure ulcers (PU). However, the best method of nutritional assessment to prevent PU is still unclear. This study was designed to determine the usefulness of Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and plasma amino acid analysis to predict the formation of PU among inpatients. DESIGN: This was a prospective, observational cohort study with a mean observation period of 62.2±86.4 days. SETTING: Intermediate and acute care wards of a hospital in rural Japan. PARTICIPANTS: The 422 patients analyzed had an average age of 85.0±7.6 years. MEASUREMENTS: MNA, Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), Braden Scale (PU prognostic score), pressure ulcer formation, and biochemical analysis including plasma amino acid concentrations. RESULTS: PU developed in 7.1% of the patients. A MNA score of less than 8 was more sensitive than a rating of moderate or severe malnourishment on the SGA combined with a Braden Scale score of <15 in predicting future PU. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of MNA was superior to that of the Braden Scale. Braden Scale nutrition subscore had the lowest AUC among the six Braden Scale subscores. The PU group showed significantly lower plasma arginine concentrations than the No PU group. CONCLUSION: MNA was able to predict the development of PU. A MNA of <8 performed better than the SGA, Braden Scale, and plasma arginine levels in predicting PU development. Although lower plasma arginine concentration at time of admission was associated with PU development, the area under the ROC curve was not significant. The findings from this prospective study support the use of nutritional assessment among inpatients in order to predict PU risk and target appropriate interventions. |
| 注記: | Author Manuscript (Submitted version) |
| 出版者: | Wiley-Blackwell |
| 本文の言語: | eng |
| このページのURI: | http://ir.fmu.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/353 |
| 本文URL: | http://ir.fmu.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/123456789/353/1/JAmGeriatrSoc_YatabeM.pdf |
| ISSN: | 0002-8614 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/jgs.12455 |
| 異版(出版者版等): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12455 |
| 権利情報: | The definitive version will be available at www.wiley-synergy.com |
| 出現コレクション: | a10 学術雑誌論文等 = Journal Article
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